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Comet Lulin - February 2009

Comet Lulin was discovered by Taiwanese amateur astronomer Quanzhi Ye in July of 2007. The official designation of the comet is C/2007 N3 (Lulin).  Mr. Ye made the discovery while examining images taken by one of the telescopes at the Lulin Observatory in Taiwan. 

As comets go, Comet Lulin is not too different from most of them.  Like most comets, it is on a highly elongated orbit that carries it into the inner solar system where it’s warmed by the energy of the Sun.  The ices that make up the comet sublimate and dust is liberated as well.  Recent images of the comet show the comet is a greenish ball with two distinct tails, one pointed away from the Sun and a anti-tail pointed toward the Sun.  This image is too high powered to show the tails and just shows the head of the comet.  Also, light pollution and the low altitude of the comet at the time of the imaging would make it very difficult to record anyway.

One of the “buzzes” about Comet Lulin is that it is a comet on its first and possibly its only visit to the inner solar system.  The shape of its orbit is currently calculated to be nearly parabolic.  An orbit of this shape can mean 1) there are not enough observations of the comet to determine an accurate elliptical orbit or 2) the comet is possibly beyond the gravitational realm of the solar system--that is, it is an extra-solar system object. 

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